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Before we understand what is Web API, let’s see what is an API (Application Programing Interface).

What Is API ?

As per Wikipedia’s Definition of API: In computer programming, (API) is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building software and applications.

Some Examples of APIs

  1. Weather Snippets

2. Log-in Using XYZ

3. Pay with PayPal

Web API In A Single Picture

Example No 1

No

Example No 2

What Is ASP.NET WEB API ?

  • Web API allows users to access a particular resource using HTTP protocol.
  • We can build Web API using different technologies like .NET, PHP, JAVA, PYTHON etc
  • In .Net Microsoft has created a framework for web API called ASP.NET WEB API.
  • ASP.NET Web API is a framework that makes it easy to build HTTP web services (Restful HTTP services).
  • It is provided by Dot Net Framework.
  • That web services reaches a broad range of clients, including browser, mobile applications, Desktop application and IOTs.
  • It is very similar to ASP.NET MVC since it contains the MVC features.
  • Web API is a programming interface/application type that provides communication or interaction between software applications.
  • Web API is often used to provide an interface for web sites and client applications to have data access.
  • Web APIs can be used to access data from a database and save data back to the database.

What is Restful Services?

  • Rest Stands for “Representational state transfer”.
  • Its introduce in 2000 by Roy Fielding.
  • In REST architecture, a REST Server simply provides access to resources and the REST client accesses and presents the resources.
  • Here each resource is identified by URIs/ Global IDs.
  • A resource is any information that has name like image, entity, document etc.
  • REST uses various representations to represent a resource like Text, JSON and XML. JSON is now the most popular format being used in Web Services.

REST architectural pattern specifies a set of constraints that a system adhere to.

  • Client Server
  • Stateless
  • Cacheable
  • Uniform Interface

Routing In Web API

Click Below Link to Download Notes Of This Blog

https://www.mediafire.com/file/kebqzi8wuz691kq/Introduction+ASP.Net+Web+API.pptx/file

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